Table 4.
Predictor Variable | Outcome variable | Model 1a | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β (S.E.) | R2 | β (S.E.) | R2 | β (S.E.) | R2 | ||
Total language | Media exposure ≥60 min | −0.17 (0.06)** | 0.05 | −0.18 (0.06)** | 0.15 | −0.13 (0.06)* | 0.21 |
Media verbal interactions | 0.14 (0.06)* | 0.14 (0.06)* | 0.07 (0.06) | ||||
Cognitive Stimulation | N/A | N/A | 0.27 (0.07)*** | ||||
Receptive language | Media exposure ≥60 min | −0.20 (0.06)*** | 0.05 | −0.20 (0.06)*** | 0.14 | −0.16 (0.06)** | 0.17 |
Media verbal interactions | 0.07 (0.06) | 0.08 (0.06) | 0.03 (0.06) | ||||
Cognitive Stimulation | N/A | N/A | 0.20 (0.07)** | ||||
Expressive Language | Media exposure ≥60 min | −0.09 (0.06) | 0.04 | −0.10 (0.06)t | 0.11 | −0.05 (0.06) | 0.16 |
Media verbal interactions | 0.16 (0.06)** | 0.16 (0.06)* | 0.10 (0.06) | ||||
Cognitive Stimulation | N/A | N/A | 0.26 (0.07)*** |
p<0.05;
p<0.01;
p<0.001;
p<0.10.
See statistical analysis section for Model definitions.