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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 16.
Published in final edited form as: Spinal Cord. 2008 Oct 21;47(4):301–306. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.120

Table 3.

Measures of secondary complications (FSS, GCP, CESD-10), social support (ISEL) and self-efficacy (ESE). Mean scores are presented with standard deviations in brackets.

Measure Score Range

Instrumental Support Evaluation List (ISEL) (Max. = 48) 29.1 (8.3) 7.0 – 45.0
Stanford Self-efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease Scale (ESE) (Max. = 10) 6.5 (1.6) 2.0 – 10.0
Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) (Max. = 7.0) 4.1 (1.2) 1.4 – 6.6
Graded Chronic Pain questionnaire (GCP) (Max. = 10) 3.7 (2.8) 0.0 – 9.33
Centre for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CESD-10) (Max. = 30) 11.0 (6.8) 1.0 – 27.0

Higher scores for FFS, GCP and CESD-10 indicate greater impairment.

Higher scores for ISEL and ESE indicate better scores.