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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2010 Dec 17;45(6):835–841. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.11.009

Table 3.

Cluster C Personality Disorders, Smoking and Nicotine Dependence

No avoidant personality disorder Avoidant personality disorder OR (95% CI)° AOR1 (95% CI)° AOR2 (95% CI)° No dependent personality disorder Dependent personality disorder OR (95% CI)° AOR1 (95% CI)° AOR2 (95% CI)° No obsessive compulsive personality disorder Obsessive compulsive personality disorder OR (95% CI)° AOR1 (95% CI)° AOR2 (95% CI)°
Ever smoked 42.05% (17518) 49.85% (495) 1.57 (1.38,1.78) 1.09 (.95,1.24) 1.39 (1.22,1.59) 42.16% (17895) 57.00% (118) 2.13 (1.61,2.82) 1.47 (1.10,1.95) 1.54 (1.14,2.09) 41.75% (16447) 48.07% (1566) 1.35 (1.26,1.45) 1.16 (1.07,1.25) 1.27 (1.18,1.37)
Current smoking 31.44% (10739) 44.22% (379) 1.77 (1.54,2.04) 1.13 (.97,1.31) 1.50 (1.29,1.75) 31.64% (11020) 52.69% (98) 2.60 (1.94,3.49) 1.65 (1.22,2.23) 1.80 (1.29,2.50) 31.12% (10088) 39.58% (1030) 1.44 (1.32,1.57) 1.18 (1.08,1.29) 1.32 (1.21,1.44)
Daily smoking 90.25% (15769) 94.55% (468) 2.03 (1.37,3.01) 1.58 (1.06,2.37) 1.93 (1.28,2.91) 90.33% (16123) 96.61% (114) 3.44 (1.26,9.33) 2.56 (.94,7.00) 2.59 (.95,7.09) 90.22% (14798) 90.22% (14798) 1.27 (1.05,1.54) 1.13 (.93,1.37) 1.28 (1.05,1.56)
Current smoker, no nicotine dep. 18.84% (5436) 13.09% (72) 0.69 (.54,.89) 0.66 (.51,.86) 0.62 (.47,.81) 18.75% (5495) 12.87% (13) 0.72 (.40,1.31) 0.71 (.39,1.28) 0.64 (.34,1.18) 19.01% (5242) 14.47% (266) 0.72 (.63,.82) 0.71 (.62,.81) 0.68 (.59,.78)
Former smoker, no nicotine dep. 16.31% (6657) 9.50% (90) 0.85 (.68,1.07) 0.83 (.66,1.05) 0.92 (.73,1.15) 16.20% (6736) 5.58% (11) 0.41 (.22,.77) 0.41 (.22,.78) 0.46 (.25,.88) 16.26% (6293) 14.86% (454) 1.08 (.96,1.20) 1.07 (.96,1.20) 1.10 (.99,1.23)
Current smoker, nicotine dep. 18.46% (5303) 39.11% (307) 2.75 (2.37,3.19) 1.37 (1.16,1.61) 2.34 (1.99,2.76) 18.83% (5525) 49.13% (85) 4.27 (3.15,5.79) 2.13 (1.54,2.94) 2.87 (2.02,4.08) 17.83% (4846) 32.71% (764) 2.18 (1.99,2.39) 1.61 (1.46,1.77) 2.01 (1.82,2.22)
Former smoker, nicotine dep. 3.61% (1279) 5.30% (48) 1.93 (1.43,2.61) 1.20 (.80,1.52) 2.06 (1.52,2.78) 3.64% (1316) 5.58% (11) 1.98 (1.07,3.66) 1.19 (.63,2.22) 2.20 (1.18,4.10) 3.35% (1122) 7.30% (205) 2.51 (2.15,2.93) 2.02 (1.71,2.38) 2.53 (2.16,2.97)
°

adjusted for age, sex, marital status, income

1

AOR = adjusted for any mood or anxiety disorders

2

AOR = adjusted for alcohol dependence and illicit drug dependence