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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Crim Justice. 2011 MARCH-APRIL;39(2):137–142. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2011.01.001

Table 5.

Estimated hazard ratios of DWI recidivism for first offenders, relative to drivers with no prior DWI, by disposition sequence of the first offense

Disposition sequence Hazard ratios 95% CI
APS failure 6.52 [6.07, 6.99]
APS failure and conviction 8.52 [7.95, 9.14]
APS failure, conviction, and PBJ 8.73 [8.44, 9.04]
APS refusal 7.06 [6.49, 7.67]
APS refusal and conviction 9.89 [9.15, 10.69]
APS refusal, conviction, and PBJ 9.69 [9.14, 10.26]
Conviction 7.64 [7.24, 8.07]
Conviction and PBJ 7.92 [7.58, 8.29]

Note. CI=confidence interval