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. 2011 May 17;5(5):e1028. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001028

Table 2. O. tsutsugamushi-induced apoptosis.

Time (hours) control O. tsutsugamushi heat-killed O. tsutsugamushi
6 not detectable not detectable not detectable
24 <1% 4±1% <1%
48 <1% 8±1% <1%

Monocytes were incubated with O. tsutsugamushi for different periods. Apoptosis was revealed by TUNEL assay and fluorescence microscopy. The results expressed as the ratio of TUNEL-positive cells and DAPI-stained nuclei ×100 are the mean ± SD of three different experiments.