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. 2011 Jan 6;65(6):1179–1190. doi: 10.1007/s00265-010-1131-9

Table 2.

Summary of heteroskedastic regression results for characteristics of pollen provisions provided to offspring and adult body size measurements

Pollen masses Adult bees
Dry weight Volume Sugar Protein Head width Dry weight
Significant predictors Volume, sex, social Dry weight Dry weight Dry weight Intertegular, sex, intertegular × sex Sex
Significant differences in variance Sex Social, sex × soca Sex*soc Sex Sexa Sex

Top portion of the table identifies significant predictors of each outcome variable and whether there were significant differences among males and females or solitary and social nests. The bottom portion of the table identifies variables for which variance in the trait was significantly different. See text for model parameters and Z-scores

aAlthough statistically significant differences were found between social and solitary nests and an interaction between sex and social status for variation in provision mass volume, the estimated variance components were very close to zero, suggesting these differences may not be biologically meaningful. This is also true of differences in variance found between male and female head width