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. 2011 Jan 23;5(2):208–216. doi: 10.1007/s11764-011-0172-z

Table 2.

Distribution of demographic and pain-related factors in CCSs and HUNT-2 NORMs

Variables CCSs (N = 91) HUNT-2 NORMs (N = 33,054) p-value
N (%) N (%)
Median age (range) 62 (37–92) 48 (19–98) <0.001
Smoking dailya 34 (48) 9517 (31) 0.002
Has a partnera 17 (50) 28 (53) 0.80
Educational levela 0.87
 <9 years 34 (38) 12428 (40)
 10–12 years 38 (43) 12439 (40)
 >13 years 17 (19) 6306 (20)
Lower back pain the previous montha 47 (55) 9069 (27) <0.001
Daily lower back paina 25 (30) 1817 (6) <0.001
Hip pain the previous montha 37 (45) 7202 (22) <0.001
Daily hip paina 18 (22) 1554 (5) <0.001

aAge-adjusted