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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011 Mar;59(3):439–445. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03309.x

Table 2.

Liquid Intake (ml) by Xerostomia Index tertiles.

Drink Type Xerostomia Index
P value
Tertile 1 Tertile 2 Tertile 3
Mean (SE) Mean (SE) Mean (SE)
Total liquid 1774 (57.21) 1794 1813 (64.62) 0.822
Total juice1 82.95 (17.90) 97.93 86.49 (9.90) 0.348
 Orange juice 35.08 ( 5.53) 53.26 (7.49) 45.11 (6.39) 0.114
 Orange juice with calcium 17.26 (5.07) 25.35 (7.74) 24.55 (6.16) 0.548
 Tomato juice 30.61 (12.66) 19.33 (5.39) 16.84 (3.27) 0.434
Total sweetened drinks2 489.9 (45.52) 486.1 463.7 (37.26) 0.893
 Real fruit juice (inc. lemonade) 63.29 (10.85) 53.01 (9.08) 53.19 (9.12) 0.647
 Sunny Delight® 17.85 (5.14) 23.07 (5.08) 51.90 (13.02) 0.045
 Kool-Aid® 14.15(4.15) 40.68 32.13 (7.65) 0.022
 Regular soft drinks 212.9 (35.09) 161.3 234.8 (26.74) 0.122
 Sweetened iced tea 244.9 (31.82) 261.1 144.8 (18.90) 0.001
Total water3 1013 (35.84) 1033 1101 (55.34) 0.423
 Coffee 333.0 (38.25) 345.4 349.4 (33.81) 0.926
 Water 679.7 (28.54) 687.5 751.2 (37.61) 0.325
Total milk 66.53 (12.19) 88.13 78.65 (10.84) 0.577
Total alcohol 58.52 (20.61) 35.77 30.80 (11.38) 0.449