Table 3.
Score distributions of the Japanese version of the PedsQL Cancer Module (Child self-report)
| Subscale | n | mean | (SD, range) | α | floor | ceiling | skewness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 193 | 77.89 | (15.35, 29.79-100) | 0.78 | 62.54 | 93.24 | -.620 |
| Pain and hurt | 202 | 84.72 | (19.66, 0-100) | 0.72 | 65.06 | 104.38 | -1.177 |
| Nausea | 199 | 82.96 | (23.96, 0-100) | 0.88 | 59.00 | 106.92 | -1.548 |
| Procedural anxiety | 203 | 72.90 | (30.96, 0-100) | 0.87 | 41.94 | 103.86 | -1.032 |
| Treatment anxiety | 203 | 93.14 | (17.01, 0-100) | 0.84 | 76.13 | 110.15 | -3.400 |
| Worry | 202 | 76.61 | (25.91, 0-100) | 0.80 | 50.70 | 102.52 | -1.101 |
| Cognitive problems | 201 | 72.39 | (22.09, 6.25-100) | 0.72 | 50.30 | 94.48 | -.546 |
| Perceived physical appearance | 204 | 70.34 | (28.58, 0-100) | 0.75 | 41.76 | 98.92 | -.797 |
| Communication | 204 | 67.03 | (27.01, 0-100) | 0.74 | 40.02 | 94.04 | -.596 |
| 2-4 years | |||||||
| Total | |||||||
| Pain and hurt | |||||||
| Nausea | |||||||
| Procedural anxiety | |||||||
| Treatment anxiety | NA | ||||||
| Worry | |||||||
| Cognitive problems | |||||||
| Perceived physical appearance | |||||||
| Communication | |||||||
| 5-7 years | |||||||
| Total | 58 | 73.27 | (14.57, 43.33-100) | 0.67 | 58.70 | 87.84 | .039 |
| Pain and hurt | 61 | 84.02 | (19.38, 50-100) | 0.53 | 64.64 | 103.40 | -.735 |
| Nausea | 61 | 76.72 | (23.86, 0-100) | 0.82 | 52.86 | 100.58 | -1.295 |
| Procedural anxiety | 62 | 55.11 | (36.91, 0-100) | 0.88 | 18.20 | 92.02 | -.159 |
| Treatment anxiety | 61 | 88.25 | (22.62, 0-100) | 0.79 | 65.63 | 110.87 | -2.275 |
| Worry | 60 | 73.61 | (28.01, 0-100) | 0.73 | 45.60 | 101.62 | -.915 |
| Cognitive problems | 60 | 73.13 | (23.11, 12.5-100) | 0.67 | 50.02 | 96.24 | -.572 |
| Perceived physical appearance | 62 | 70.43 | (28.22, 0-100) | 0.67 | 42.21 | 98.65 | -.786 |
| Communication | 62 | 59.95 | (26.90, 0-100) | 0.60 | 33.05 | 86.85 | -.422 |
| 8-12 years | |||||||
| Total | 72 | 79.36 | (15.94, 32.71-100) | 0.82 | 63.42 | 95.30 | -.923 |
| Pain and hurt | 75 | 86.17 | (20.51, 0-100) | 0.84 | 65.66 | 106.68 | -1.825 |
| Nausea | 73 | 83.84 | (25.65, 5-100) | 0.91 | 58.19 | 109.49 | -1.715 |
| Procedural anxiety | 75 | 78.22 | (27.57, 0-100) | 0.89 | 50.65 | 105.79 | -1.393 |
| Treatment anxiety | 75 | 94.56 | (14.14, 25-100) | 0.83 | 80.42 | 108.70 | -3.636 |
| Worry | 75 | 78.78 | (25.79, 0-100) | 0.83 | 52.99 | 104.57 | -1.130 |
| Cognitive problems | 74 | 71.35 | (20.70, 5-100) | 0.72 | 50.65 | 92.05 | -.600 |
| Perceived physical appearance | 75 | 72.00 | (29.69, 0-100) | 0.80 | 42.31 | 101.69 | -.906 |
| Communication | 75 | 66.67 | (28.08, 0-100) | 0.76 | 38.59 | 94.75 | -.590 |
| 13-18 years | |||||||
| Total | 62 | 80.25 | (14.79, 29.79-100) | 0.82 | 65.46 | 95.04 | -.925 |
| Pain and hurt | 66 | 83.71 | (19.11, 37.5-100) | 0.75 | 64.60 | 102.82 | -.799 |
| Nausea | 65 | 87.85 | (20.97, 10-100) | 0.90 | 66.88 | 108.82 | -1.775 |
| Procedural anxiety | 66 | 83.59 | (19.61, 25-100) | 0.69 | 63.98 | 103.20 | -1.162 |
| Treatment anxiety | 67 | 96.02 | (13.71, 0-100) | 0.94 | 82.31 | 109.73 | -5.666 |
| Worry | 67 | 76.87 | (24.18, 0-100) | 0.85 | 52.69 | 101.05 | -1.330 |
| Cognitive problems | 66 | 70.30 | (23.20, 20-100) | 0.82 | 47.10 | 93.50 | -.305 |
| Perceived physical appearance | 67 | 68.41 | (27.96, 0-100) | 0.81 | 40.45 | 96.37 | -.735 |
| Communication | 67 | 74.01 | (24.38, 0-100) | 0.83 | 49.63 | 98.39 | -.810 |
n: number of individuals, SD: standard deviation, α: Cronbach's coefficient.