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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Nutr Elder. 2006;25(3-4):23–40. doi: 10.1300/J052v25n02_03

Table 1.

Demographic and health characteristics of RUN Phase 2 study participants, overall and by gender.

Characteristic Female n=64 Male n=58 Total n=122
Ethnicity
 African American 23 (35.9) 18 (31.0) 41 (33.6)
 Native American 21 (32.8) 23 (39.7) 44 (36.1)
 White 20 (31.3) 17 (29.3) 37 (30.3)
Age, y ( ± SD) 75.5 ± 7.0 75.0 ± 6.2 75.2 ± 6.6
Formal education
 ≤ 8th grade 36 (56.3) 33 (56.9) 69 (56.6)
 9–11 grade 17 (26.6) 12 (20.7) 29 (23.8)
 High school/GED 11 (17.2) 13 (22.4) 24 (19.7)
Persons in household (n)
 1 44 (68.8) 27 (46.6) 71 (58.2)
 2 16 (25.0) 21 (36.2) 37 (30.3)
 ≥ 3 4 (6.3) 10 (17.2) 14 (11.5)
Household income
 < $10,000 50 (78.1) 24 (41.4) 74 (60.7)
 ≥ $10,000 14 (21.9) 34 (58.6) 48 (39.3)
Occupation classifications
 Agricultural worker 21 (32.9) 22 (27.9) 43 (35.3)
 Construction worker 0 (0.0) 10 (17.2) 10 (8.2)
 Clerical, sales 5 (7.8) 6 (10.3) 11 (9.0)
 Homemaker 6 (9.4) 0 (0.0) 6 (4.9)
 Machine operator 16 (25.0) 13 (22.4) 29 (23.8)
 Service industry worker 16 (25.0) 7 (12.1) 23 (18.9)
Time lived in outside area (y)
 0 20 (31.3) 12 (20.7) 32 (26.2)
 1–2 18 (28.1) 8 (13.8) 26 (21.3)
 3–25 12 (18.8) 23 (39.7) 35 (28.7)
 >25 14 (21.9) 15 (25.9) 29 (23.8)
Self-rated health1
 Excellent 6 (9.4) 4 (7.0) 10 (8.3)
 Very Good 13 (20.3) 14 (24.6) 27 (22.3)
 Good 16 (25.0) 13 (22.8) 29 (24.0)
 Fair 21 (32.8) 22 (38.6) 43 (35.5)
 Poor 8 (12.5) 3 (5.3) 11 (9.1)
Health conditions
 Heart disease 20 (31.3) 28 (49.1) 48 (39.7)
 Obese 35 (54.6) 25 (44.6) 60 (50.9)
 Gout 7 (10.9) 16 (28.1) 23 (19.0)
 Diabetes 29 (45.3) 24 (42.1) 53 (43.8)
 High blood pressure 50 (78.1) 43 (75.4) 93 (76.9)
 High cholesterol 33 (51.6) 29 (50.9) 62 (51.2)
 Cancer 7 (10.9) 14 (24.6) 21 (17.4)

 Stomach, intestines 18 (28.1) 19 (33.3) 37 (30.6)
1

Percents may not add to 100% due to “Don’t Know” responses