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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Phon. 2011 Apr 1;39(2):156–157. doi: 10.1016/j.wocn.2011.01.002

Table 2.

Mean values of eight English vowels duration in ms. produced by adults (top half) and children (bottom half) at Time 1 are shown with standard deviation in parentheses. Significantly different mean values between native English and Japanese Group are marked in bold.

i ɪ ε ɑ ʌ u ʊ
NE Adults 143(25) 129(32) 227(40) 177(30) 228(42) 197(33) 225(62) 122(28)
NJ Adults 207(34) 136(61) 260(40) 188(40) 190(37) 204(45) 234(63) 141(29)
NE Children 152(28) 137(25) 255(53) 192(36) 237(39) 216(56) 279(58) 128(27)
NJ Children 173(56) 134(43) 243(65) 174(48) 171(59) 200(58) 223(62) 141(38)