Table 2.
Angular cephalometric results from male and female samples
| Types of Angular Measurement | Angular Measurements (Degrees) | Men | Women | P M- F 3D | P M- F 2D | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean ± SD 3D | Mean ± SD 2D | % Diff | P 3D – 2D | Mean ± SD 3D | Mean ± SD 2D | % Diff | P 3D – 2D | ||||
| Three or Four Points All Midline | SNA | 87.49 ± 3.57 | 86.72 ± 8.89 | 0.89 | NS | 86.89 ± 4.36 | 82.52 ± 17.9 | 5.30 | NS | NS | NS |
| SNB | 84.07 ± 3.84 | 83.30 ± 8.68 | 0.93 | NS | 84.07 ± 3.44 | 79.44 ± 17.5 | 5.82 | NS | NS | NS | |
| ANB | 3.73 ± 2.04 | 3.52 ± 2.10 | 5.74 | ** | 3.61 ± 2.23 | 3.54 ± 3.46 | 1.94 | NS | NS | NS | |
| B1L to NB | 4.95 ± 1.35 | 4.50 ± 1.45 | 10.00 | *** | 5.43 ± 2.01 | 4.75 ± 2.29 | 14.51 | ** | NS | NS | |
| B1R to NB | 5.01 ± 1.32 | 4.52 ± 1.46 | 10.96 | *** | 5.34 ± 1.87 | 4.72 ± 1.96 | 12.97 | *** | NS | NS | |
| NSBa | 123.21 ± 4.60 | 123.77 ± 6.71 | 0.45 | NS | 124.17 ± 5.94 | 125.68 ± 13.0 | 1.20 | NS | NS | NS | |
| L1L to NB | 34.11 ± 3.84 | 30.50 ± 5.07 | 11.84 | *** | 33.64 ± 6.30 | 29.95 ± 6.77 | 12.33 | *** | NS | NS | |
| L1R to NB | 30.68 ± 5.52 | 30.50 ± 5.58 | 0.57 | *** | 30.21 ± 6.63 | 30.14 ± 6.67 | 0.23 | NS | NS | NS | |
| L1L to SN | 54.04 ± 6.51 | 53.95 ± 6.54 | 0.17 | * | 53.40 ± 8.87 | 53.43 ± 8.94 | 0.05 | NS | NS | NS | |
| L1R to SN | 53.68 ± 7.25 | 53.58 ± 7.29 | 0.17 | ** | 54.11 ± 7.85 | 53.79 ± 8.33 | 0.60 | NS | NS | NS | |
| U1L to ANS – PNS | 65.31 ± 8.41 | 65.21 ± 8.41 | 0.17 | ** | 64.48 ± 7.77 | 64.36 ± 7.72 | 0.19 | * | NS | NS | |
| U1R to ANS – PNS | 65.36 ± 8.68 | 65.36 ± 8.70 | 0.01 | NS | 65.32 ± 7.10 | 65.31 ± 7.11 | 0.01 | NS | NS | NS | |
| U1L to NA | 22.36 ± 7.44 | 21.68 ± 7.76 | 0.21 | *** | 23.30 ± 8.03 | 22.78 ± 8.25 | 149.28 | *** | *** | *** | |
| U1R to NA | 22.09 ± 7.18 | 21.39 ± 7.90 | 0.18 | *** | 22.16 ± 7.80 | 21.86 ± 7.83 | 151.49 | *** | *** | *** | |
| U1L to L1L | 124.71 ± 10.3 | 124.98 ± 10.4 | 3.13 | * | 56.77 ± 11.5 | 56.15 ± 12.0 | 58.50 | *** | NS | *** | |
| U1R to L1R | 124.51 ± 10.1 | 124.74 ± 10.3 | 3.29 | * | 54.96 ± 10.0 | 54.45 ± 10.2 | 59.30 | *** | NS | *** | |
| U1L to SN | 70.93 ± 7.88 | 70.85 ± 7.91 | 0.12 | * | 70.24 ± 7.31 | 70.05 ± 7.36 | 0.27 | * | NS | NS | |
| U1R to SN | 71.11 ± 8.09 | 71.12 ± 8.08 | 0.01 | NS | 71.13 ± 6.73 | 71.23 ± 6.72 | 0.14 | NS | NS | NS | |
| ANS-PNS to SN | 6.48 ± 4.20 | 6.03 ± 4.50 | 7.56 | *** | 6.63 ± 3.52 | 7.27 ± 9.80 | 8.77 | NS | NS | NS | |
| One point midline to Two points lateral | A to FHL | 112.53 ± 3.04 | 101.30 ± 18.7 | 11.08 | ** | 113.62 ± 3.04 | 111.84 ± 4.71 | 1.59 | NS | NS | * |
| A to FHR | 113.23 ± 2.72 | 100.35 ± 18.6 | 12.83 | ** | 113.79 ± 3.71 | 112.84 ± 11.1 | 0.84 | NS | NS | ** | |
| Me to GoL to CcL | 117.72 ± 6.58 | 120.19 ± 10.8 | 2.06 | NS | 118.13 ± 4.77 | 120.65 ± 6.96 | 2.09 | *** | NS | NS | |
| Me to GoR to CcR | 117.61 ± 6.47 | 120.57 ± 11.6 | 2.45 | NS | 118.80 ± 5.67 | 120.52 ± 8.02 | 1.43 | * | NS | NS | |
| Gn-GoL to CondL | 114.36 ± 6.43 | 117.06 ± 7.22 | 2.30 | *** | 114.74 ± 4.83 | 117.23 ± 7.44 | 2.12 | ** | NS | NS | |
| Gn-GoR to CondR | 114.22 ± 5.90 | 116.31 ± 7.25 | 1.80 | ** | 115.28 ± 5.81 | 116.90 ± 8.01 | 1.39 | * | NS | NS | |
| L1L to FHL | 60.24 ± 6.17 | 59.38 ± 6.62 | 1.45 | *** | 61.18 ± 8.67 | 60.41 ± 9.19 | 1.27 | * | NS | NS | |
| L1R to FHR | 60.24 ± 7.46 | 59.44 ± 7.40 | 1.35 | ** | 62.02 ± 7.27 | 61.25 ± 7.67 | 2.25 | ** | NS | NS | |
| U1L to FHL | 66.64 ± 8.67 | 65.55 ± 8.92 | 1.66 | *** | 64.84 ± 7.93 | 63.41 ± 7.97 | 2.25 | *** | NS | NS | |
| U1R to FHR | 65.91 ± 8.48 | 65.30 ± 8.27 | 0.92 | *** | 64.90 ± 6.77 | 64.21 ± 6.95 | 1.07 | *** | NS | NS | |
| Midline- Midline to midline lateral Four Points | L1L to GoL-Gn | 77.14 ± 4.52 | 82.58 ± 4.18 | 6.59 | *** | 78.01 ± 7.40 | 81.79 ± 4.66 | 4.62 | * | NS | NS |
| L1R to GoR-Gn | 83.40 ± 4.26 | 82.27 ± 4.92 | 1.37 | *** | 83.72 ± 4.26 | 82.00 ± 5.53 | 2.10 | ** | NS | NS | |
| L1L to Me – GoL | 85.42 ± 3.83 | 84.74 ± 4.63 | 0.79 | *** | 82.77 ± 5.44 | 81.23 ± 7.88 | 1.90 | * | * | * | |
| L1R to Me – GoR | 84.46 ± 3.98 | 83.73 ± 4.80 | 0.87 | * | 84.07 ± 3.87 | 81.99 ± 7.43 | 2.54 | * | NS | NS | |
| Me-GoL to SN | 46.11 ± 4.83 | 34.04 ± 6.20 | 35.46 | *** | 45.76 ± 4.22 | 35.32 ± 6.84 | 29.56 | *** | NS | NS | |
| Me-GoR to SN | 45.95 ± 5.03 | 33.53 ± 6.53 | 37.05 | *** | 45.38 ± 4.58 | 33.62 ± 6.53 | 34.98 | *** | NS | NS | |
| Midline- lateral to lateral- lateral Four points | Gn - GoL to POPL | 19.66 ± 3.66 | 22.06 ± 4.83 | 10.85 | *** | 20.07 ± 5.02 | 22.96 ± 6.34 | 12.61 | *** | NS | NS |
| Gn - GoR to POPR | 20.44 ± 4.36 | 22.50 ± 5.36 | 9.16 | *** | 20.71 ± 5.33 | 22.30 ± 6.53 | 7.14 | *** | NS | NS | |
| Me-GoL to FHL | 35.17 ± 4.62 | 28.09 ± 6.44 | 23.12 | *** | 32.77 ± 5.41 | 28.09 ± 6.44 | 16.67 | *** | NS | NS | |
| Me-GoR to FHR | 34.39 ± 4.37 | 27.48 ± 10.0 | 24.54 | *** | 32.79 ± 5.59 | 27.48 ± 10.0 | 19.35 | *** | NS | NS | |
| Midline- midline to lateral- lateral Four points | ANS-PNS to FHL | 10.63 ± 4.08 | 2.35 ± 2.25 | 233.93 | *** | 12.12 ± 3.19 | 2.35 ± 2.25 | 415.60 | *** | NS | NS |
| ANS-PNS to FHR | 11.23 ± 3.60 | 2.33 ± 2.15 | 284.45 | *** | 11.63 ± 3.02 | 2.33 ± 2.15 | 399.94 | *** | NS | NS | |
| SN to POPL | 30.57 ± 4.93 | 9.79 ± 5.60 | 228.97 | *** | 30.99 ± 4.57 | 9.79 ± 5.60 | 216.48 | *** | NS | NS | |
| SN to POPR | 30.13 ± 5.28 | 10.21 ± 13.1 | 249.46 | *** | 29.31 ± 4.68 | 10.21 ± 13.1 | 186.96 | *** | NS | NS | |
| SN to FHL | 11.68 ± 4.00 | 6.91 ± 3.13 | 113.09 | *** | 13.84 ± 4.01 | 6.91 ± 3.13 | 100.20 | *** | * | NS | |
| SN to FHR | 12.21 ± 4.00 | 7.28 ± 3.64 | 105.94 | *** | 13.30 ± 3.78 | 7.28 ± 3.64 | 82.61 | *** | NS | NS | |
| SN to GoL – Gn | 43.27 ± 4.71 | 31.20 ± 5.80 | 38.69 | *** | 43.04 ± 4.12 | 32.07 ± 5.30 | 34.21 | *** | NS | NS | |
| SN to GoR – Gn | 43.21 ± 4.79 | 30.79 ± 6.10 | 40.36 | *** | 42.75 ± 4.39 | 31.00 ± 6.05 | 37.89 | *** | NS | NS | |
| Four point Lateral | FHL to POPL | 19.93 ± 5.15 | 5.52 ± 4.51 | 261.04 | *** | 18.43 ± 5.34 | 5.40 ± 3.71 | 241.27 | *** | NS | NS |
| FHR to POPR | 19.12 ± 5.03 | 5.04 ± 4.10 | 279.67 | *** | 17.44 ± 5.57 | 4.98 ± 3.31 | 249.98 | *** | NS | NS | |
| Frontal Analysis | CcR to A to CcL | 65.72 ± 3.74 | 153.27 ± 13.5 | 57.12 | *** | 65.42 ± 3.17 | 145.47 ± 18.3 | 55.02 | *** | NS | NS |
| CcR to B1L to CcL | 58.62 ± 4.14 | 115.41 ± 17.5 | 49.20 | *** | 57.58 ± 3.36 | 105.97 ± 13.5 | 45.67 | *** | NS | NS | |
| CcR to B1R to CcL | 58.58 ± 4.11 | 115.20 ± 17.4 | 49.15 | *** | 57.70 ± 3.29 | 105.75 ± 13.4 | 45.44 | *** | NS | NS | |
| CcR to Me to CcL | 51.13 ± 3.91 | 70.35 ± 9.10 | 27.32 | *** | 49.913 ± 3.30 | 65.22 ± 7.04 | 23.48 | *** | NS | * | |
| GoR to Me to GoL | 66.51 ± 5.14 | 128.22 ± 17.0 | 48.12 | *** | 63.69 ± 3.81 | 117.18 ± 15.8 | 45.65 | *** | NS | * | |
| OrR to A to OrL | 94.00 ± 6.14 | 104.07 ± 9.54 | 9.68 | *** | 94.79 ± 6.09 | 102.35 ± 7.62 | 7.39 | *** | NS | ** | |
| OrR to Me to OrL | 41.59 ± 3.22 | 42.45 ± 4.06 | 2.03 | *** | 40.83 ± 2.76 | 41.29 ± 2.95 | 1.13 | *** | * | ** | |
| GoR-GoL to AO | 3.42 ± 1.99 | 36.62 ± 26.9 | 90.65 | *** | 3.19 ± 1.53 | 39.04 ± 25.7 | 91.82 | *** | NS | NS | |
| OrR-OrL to AO | 2.94 ± 1.69 | 34.14 ± 29.3 | 91.38 | * | 3.03 ±1.90 | 35.89 ± 25.4 | 91.54 | *** | NS | NS | |