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. 2011 Apr 22;134(5):1373–1386. doi: 10.1093/brain/awr077

Table 2.

Percentage power to detect differences between the three groups at error level (alpha) 0.05 for ANCOVA when there is a small, medium or large effect size according to Cohen (1992) for a range of sample sizes, including the recruited sample size (n = 121) and the number of completions (n = 102)

n = 140 n = 121 n = 102 n = 80
Small, f = 0.1 17% 15% 13% 11%
Medium, f = 0.25 75% 68% 60% 49%
Large, f = 0.4 99% 98% 95% 89%