Table 3.
Mesoderm | Endoderm | Ectoderm | |||
Bone | [74,75,105-109] | Skin, skin epithelium | [110] | Lung, respiratory epithelium | [111,112] |
Cartilage | [76,113,114] | Nerve, neuronal, glial | [64,115-124] | Liver, hepatocytes | [125-128] |
Adipose tissue | [48,49,51,129] | Islets, beta cells | [130,131] | ||
Skeletal muscle | [54,132-136] | ||||
Cardiac muscle | [77,137-142] | ||||
Vessels, Endothelium | [116,129,143-145] | ||||
Stromal support | [79,81,82,146,147] | ||||
Immune regulation | [83,148-151] |
Some refrences-if highly interesting or comparing mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) from different tissues- refer to in vitro data. This list can by no means be regarded as comprehensive. It shall just give an overview on the broad (pre)clinical potential of MSCs.