Table 3. Definition of PTSD used in this study.
DSM IV criteria | PTSD criteria used in this study | |
---|---|---|
Criteria A | Exposure to event threatening life or body integrity of self or loved one | Diagnosed with cancer or Sibling diagnosed with cancer |
Criteria B |
Re-experiencing: (1 symptom required) * |
Uncontrollable upsetting thoughts/images Having bad dreams/nightmares Reliving your illness Feeling upset when reminded about illness Physical reactions when reminded about illness |
Criteria C |
Avoidance: (3 symptoms required)* |
Not thinking/talking/feeling about illness Avoiding activities/people/places that are reminders about illness Forgetting important experiences about illness Less interest in important activities Feeling distant/cut off from people Feeling numb Believing future plans/hopes will not come true |
Criteria D | Arousal (2 symptoms required)* |
Trouble falling/staying asleep Feeling irritable/having fits of anger Trouble concentrating Overly alert Jumpy/easily startled |
Criteria E | Duration | More than 30 days after the traumatic event |
Criteria F | Functional Impairment or Significant Distress | Significant distress defined as T-score ≥ 63 on the Global Status Index (GSI) scale from the BSI or T-score ≥ 63 on any two of the following three BSI factors: Depression, Anxiety, Somatization Functional Impairment defined as T-score ≤ 40 on the “role limitations due to emotional health ” factor from the SF-36 |