Table 1.
Comparison of the ESS of patients with Wilson’s disease and control subjects
| Epworth sleepiness scale | Would never doze |
Slight chance of dozing |
Moderate chance of dozing |
High chance of dozing |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WD | C | WD | C | WD | C | WD | C | |
| While sitting and reading* | 17 | 12 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Watching TV* | 18 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| Sitting inactive in a public place | 19 | 25 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
| As a passenger in a car for an hour without a break | 16 | 16 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Lying down to rest in the afternoon when circumstances permit | 11 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 13 |
| In a car, while stopped for a few minutes in the traffic* | 15 | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Sitting and talking to someone | 23 | 24 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
| Sitting quietly without alcohol in the afternoon | 9 | 21 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
All the questions in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale could not be applied to all the subjects. Q. no. 1 in two cases and three controls; Q. no. 2 in two cases, and Q. no. 6 in eight cases could not be applied ESS score: Patients 17.5 ± 15.6; controls: 19.3 ± 13.9 (P = 0.67), WD, Wilson’s disease, C, control subjects