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. 2011 May 20;6(5):e19987. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0019987

Table 1. Results of the Swallowing Screening test for control group, mildly dysphagic group (MDG) and severely dysphagic group (SDG).

Controls MDG SDG
Volume per Swallow (ml) 18.6 +/− 3.2 §** 14.1 +/− 3.2 $** 6.6 +/− 2.1
Duration per Swallow (s) 1.2 +/− 0.4 &* §** 2.4 +/− 1.1 $* 4.5 +/− 1.8
Capacity (ml/s) 17.7 +/− 6.0 &* §*** 7.1 +/− 3.4 $* 1.7 +/− 1.1

Mean and standard deviation for age and all three measured items are shown. Significant differences between the three groups are specified by Bonferroni corrected t-tests.

controls vs. MDG (&); controls vs. SDG (§); MDG vs. SDG ($).

p < 0.05;

**p < 0.01;

***p < 0.001