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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain. 2011 Mar 17;152(6):1311–1316. doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.02.002

Table 2.

Demographic & Accident-related Characteristics of Whiplash Cohort (N = 322)

Variables No FMS 86% (N = 278) FMS 14% (N = 44) p-value Odds Ratio (95% CI)

% Female 66% (185) 84% (37) .019 2.7 (1.1, 6.2)

Age (SD) 35.9 (12.8) 37.8 (12.9) .369

Comorbid Medical Disorders 36% (101) 52% (23) .043 1.9 (1.0, 3.6)

Prior Surgeries 58% (161) 59% (26) .883

Hit by other vehicle 87% (224) 93% (40) .273
 Rear-ended 80% (184) 76% (32) .290

Perceived Severity of Accident [% (n)] .053
 Not Severe/Minor 22% (62) 9% (4)
 Moderately Severe 57% (157) 57% (25)
 Very Severe 18% (51) 27% (12)
 Extremely Severe 2% (6) 7% (3)

Wearing Seatbelt During Accident 93% (255) 100% .065

Planning/Pursuing Lawsuit 13% (35) 39% (16) <.001 4.2 (2.1, 8.8)