Sample face composites used in Experiments 1 and 2. During learning (Phases 1 and 2), participants learned names for four face composites, two “Bob” and two “Fred”. During testing (Phase 3), the irrelevant halves were recombined with the target halves to create composites. In the same-face/same-name (SFSN) condition, both the target and irrelevant halves were from the same studied face. In the different face/same-name (DFSN) condition, the irrelevant half was from a different face that shared the same name with the target half. In the different-face/different-name (DFDN) condition, the irrelevant half was from a different face that was assigned a different name from the target half.