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. 2011 Jan 11;120(3):255–264. doi: 10.1007/s00412-010-0308-3

Table 2.

Number of Z chromosome combinations in Los Angeles (UCLA) and New York (Rockefeller University) colonies

Sex Z chr (a) Z chr (b) Birds
Male Zsm Zm 8
Male Zsm Zsm 11
Male Zm Zm 3
Female Zsm 7
Female Zm 1

The type of Z chromosome polymorphism was checked by karyotyping and PCR. Although PCR could predict karyotype in a majority of samples, two samples in Zsm/Zsm male group showed a mismatch of the Z chromosome karyotype and the PCR result. Since these two males were from same parents (New York colony), it is possible that there is a population which does not have correlation of Z chromosome type and existence of insertion