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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2011 Jan 19;33(2):107–115. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.11.011

Table 3.

Racial/ethnic Differences in Diabetes Mellitus by Psychiatric Disorders Adjusting for Socio-demographic and Diabetes Risk Factors

NHW vs. AA NHW vs. H NHW vs. AI/AN NHW vs. A/PI
OR (95% Cl) OR (95% Cl) OR (95% Cl) OR (95% Cl)
No psychiatric disorders 1.49 (1.22,1.83) 1.48 (1.18,1.84) 1.99 (1.16,3.43) 1.53 (0.97,2.41)
Any psychiatric disorders 1.79 (1.45,2.20) 2.05 (1.61,2.61) 1.20 (0.67,2.17) 1.64 (0.90,3.01)
Any substance use disorders 1.89 (1.36,2.61) 2.54 (1.67,3.86) 1.27 (0.56,2.89) 1.91 (0.58,6.24)
Any mood disorders 1.89 (1.19,2.99) 1.96 (1.27,3.01) 1.78 (0.57,5.55) 1.14 (0.31,4.22)
Any anxiety disorders 1.58 (1.13,2.20) 1.76 (1.24,2.51) 1.60 (0.70,3.65) 1.57 (0.42,5.87)
Any personality disorders a 1.71 (1.28,2.27) 2.05 (1.44,2.92) 1.87 (0.96,3.66) 1.07 (0.28,4.05)

Note: NHW: Non-Hispanic Whites; AA: African Americans; H: Hispanics; AI/AN: American Indians/Alaska Natives; A/PI: Asians/Pacific Islanders; Reference group for all models is non-Hispanic Whites with the corresponding psychiatric status. All models adjusted for socio-demographics (i.e., gender, age, marital status, education, and family income) and diabetes risk factors (i.e., continuous BMI, total number of physician confirmed medical conditions and lifetime use of psychotropic medications).