Table 1.
Measure | No current PTSD (n=199) |
Current PTSD (n=46) |
P value |
---|---|---|---|
Age, mean (sd) in years | 46.0 (11.86) | 43.70 (10.98) | 0.252 |
| |||
Sex, No. (%) | 0.243 | ||
Men | 79 (39.7%) | 14 (30.4%) | |
Women | 120 (60.3%) | 32 (69.6%) | |
| |||
Race, No. (%) | 0.890 | ||
African American | 174 (88.8%) | 40 (90.9%) | |
Caucasian | 15 (7.7%) | 3 (6.8%) | |
Other | 7 (3.6%) | 1 (2.3%) | |
| |||
Marital Status, No. (%) | 0.170 | ||
Not Married | 175 (89.3%) | 36 (81.8%) | |
Married | 21 (10.7%) | 8 (18.2%) | |
| |||
Education, No. (%) | 0.414 | ||
Less than HS | 41 (20.9%) | 11 (25.0%) | |
GED or HS Grad | 79 (40.3%) | 13 (29.5%) | |
≥ Some College | 76 (38.8%) | 20 (45.5%) | |
| |||
Employment, No. (%) | 0.651 | ||
Unemployed | 100 (51.0%) | 25 (56.8%) | |
Disabled | 53 (27.0%) | 12 (27.3%) | |
Employed | 43 (21.9%) | 7 (15.9%) | |
| |||
Monthly Income, No (%), $ | 0.238 | ||
Less than $250 | 59 (30.7%) | 16 (38.1%) | |
$250-$499 | 23 (12.0%) | 2 (4.8%) | |
$500-$999 | 56 (29.2%) | 16 (38.1%) | |
$1000 or more | 54 (28.1%) | 8 (19.0%) | |
| |||
Cigarette Smoking, No. (%) | 0.385 | ||
Never Smoked | 49 (25.8%) | 13 (32.5%) | |
Lifetime Hx Smoking | 141 (74.2%) | 27 (67.5%) | |
| |||
Current Substance Abuse, No. (%) | 0.244 | ||
No Current Substance Abuse | 184 (95.3%) | 40 (90.9%) | |
Current Substance Abuse | 9 (4.7%) | 4 (9.1%) | |
| |||
Currently on Antipsychotics, No. (%) | 17 (8.5%) | 5 (10.9%) | 0.619 |
| |||
Time of Trauma, No. (%) | 0.064 | ||
None | 26 (14.2%) | 0 (0%) | |
Adult Only | 71 (38.8%) | 17 (42.5%) | |
Childhood Only | 30 (16.4%) | 6 (15.0%) | |
Child and Adult | 56 (30.6%) | 16 (42.5%) | |
| |||
Amount of Trauma, No. (%) | 0.092 | ||
Not Experienced (but witnessed) | 19 (10.3%) | 2 (4.7%) | |
1 type of trauma | 20 (10.8%) | 1 (2.3%) | |
2 or more types of trauma | 146 (78.9%) | 40 (93%) | |
| |||
Current MDD, No. (%) | <0.001 | ||
No Current MDD | 176 (93.6%) | 24 (57.1%) | |
Current MDD | 12 (6.4%) | 18 (42.9%) |
Note, N's range from 223-245 due to occasional missing demographic data; All except for age (which was examined with ANOVA) are examined with chi-squared statistics.