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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2011 Feb 26;33(2):135–142. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2011.01.002

Table 1.

Characteristics of Participants by Current PTSD Status (N=245)

Measure No current PTSD
(n=199)
Current PTSD
(n=46)
P value

Age, mean (sd) in years 46.0 (11.86) 43.70 (10.98) 0.252

Sex, No. (%) 0.243
 Men 79 (39.7%) 14 (30.4%)
 Women 120 (60.3%) 32 (69.6%)

Race, No. (%) 0.890
 African American 174 (88.8%) 40 (90.9%)
 Caucasian 15 (7.7%) 3 (6.8%)
 Other 7 (3.6%) 1 (2.3%)

Marital Status, No. (%) 0.170
 Not Married 175 (89.3%) 36 (81.8%)
 Married 21 (10.7%) 8 (18.2%)

Education, No. (%) 0.414
 Less than HS 41 (20.9%) 11 (25.0%)
 GED or HS Grad 79 (40.3%) 13 (29.5%)
 ≥ Some College 76 (38.8%) 20 (45.5%)

Employment, No. (%) 0.651
 Unemployed 100 (51.0%) 25 (56.8%)
 Disabled 53 (27.0%) 12 (27.3%)
 Employed 43 (21.9%) 7 (15.9%)

Monthly Income, No (%), $ 0.238
 Less than $250 59 (30.7%) 16 (38.1%)
 $250-$499 23 (12.0%) 2 (4.8%)
 $500-$999 56 (29.2%) 16 (38.1%)
 $1000 or more 54 (28.1%) 8 (19.0%)

Cigarette Smoking, No. (%) 0.385
 Never Smoked 49 (25.8%) 13 (32.5%)
 Lifetime Hx Smoking 141 (74.2%) 27 (67.5%)

Current Substance Abuse, No. (%) 0.244
 No Current Substance Abuse 184 (95.3%) 40 (90.9%)
 Current Substance Abuse 9 (4.7%) 4 (9.1%)

Currently on Antipsychotics, No. (%) 17 (8.5%) 5 (10.9%) 0.619

Time of Trauma, No. (%) 0.064
 None 26 (14.2%) 0 (0%)
 Adult Only 71 (38.8%) 17 (42.5%)
 Childhood Only 30 (16.4%) 6 (15.0%)
 Child and Adult 56 (30.6%) 16 (42.5%)

Amount of Trauma, No. (%) 0.092
 Not Experienced (but witnessed) 19 (10.3%) 2 (4.7%)
 1 type of trauma 20 (10.8%) 1 (2.3%)
 2 or more types of trauma 146 (78.9%) 40 (93%)

Current MDD, No. (%) <0.001
 No Current MDD 176 (93.6%) 24 (57.1%)
 Current MDD 12 (6.4%) 18 (42.9%)

Note, N's range from 223-245 due to occasional missing demographic data; All except for age (which was examined with ANOVA) are examined with chi-squared statistics.