Table 5.
Actigraphy measures across study time points
| Actigraphy | Electroacupuncture |
Minimal acupuncture |
Placebo acupuncture |
P-valuea | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean ± SD | Within-group effect size | Mean ± SD | Within-group effect size | Mean ± SD | Within-group effect size | ||
| SOL, min | |||||||
| Baseline | 27.6 ± 19.3 | 38.6 ± 34.1 | 41.6 ± 45.2 | 0.12 | |||
| 1 week post-treatment | 32.3 ± 39.0 | -0.15 | 28.3 ± 31.9 | 0.31 | 31.7 ± 31.7 | 0.25 | |
| 4 week post-treatment | 23.1 ± 18.3 | 0.21 | 23.4 ± 17.8 | 0.56 | 42.4 ± 44.3 | 0.02 | |
| TST, min | |||||||
| Baseline | 409.2 ± 79.5 | 403.1 ± 91.6 | 426.3 ± 106.7 | 0.11 | |||
| 1 week post-treatment | 386.3 ± 79.2 | -0.29 | 407.0 ± 94.5 | 0.04 | 425.8 ± 94.3 | 0.00 | |
| 4 week post-treatment | 417.3 ± 94.7 | 0.09 | 412.9 ± 74.2 | 0.12 | 399.0 ± 89.6 | -0.28 | |
| WASO, min | |||||||
| Baseline | 31.1 ± 19.3 | 19.5 ± 11.8 | 44.6 ± 51.6 | 0.05 | |||
| 1 week post-treatment | 26.4 ± 20.6 | 0.24 | 19.2 ± 14.0 | 0.02 | 41.6 ± 63.2 | 0.05 | |
| 4 week post-treatment | 22.9 ± 13.6 | 0.49 | 21.5 ± 15.6 | -0.14 | 26.4 ± 29.1 | 0.43 | |
| SE, % | |||||||
| Baseline | 87.1 ± 6.2 | 87.5 ± 8.0 | 82.5 ± 13.8 | 0.38 | |||
| 1 week post-treatment | 86.8 ± 9.5 | -0.04 | 89.9 ± 7.6 | 0.31 | 85.4 ± 13.5 | 0.21 | |
| 4 week post-treatment | 89.8 ± 6.2 | 0.44 | 90.6 ± 5.0 | 0.46 | 85.1 ± 12.7 | 0.20 | |
SE, sleep efficiency; SOL, sleep onset latency; TST, total sleep time; WASO, wake time after sleep onset.
P-value for group by time interaction using linear mixed-effects models.