Table 1.

Non-Trypanosomatid mitogen-activated protein kinases discussed in this review.

Organism	MAPK	Accession no.	Phosphorylation lip	Classification	Function	References
Caenorhabditis elegans	p38	AAB00664	TGY	Typical	Stress-response	[36]
Drosophila melanogaster	p38α	AF035547	TGY	Typical	Stress-response	[35]
Entamoeba histolytica	EhMAPK	AY460178	TDY	Typical	?
Giardia intestinalis	ERK1	AY149274	TEY	Typical	Encystation	[49]
	ERK2	AY149275	TDY	Typical	Encystation	[49]
Homo sapiens	p38α	Q16539	TGY	Typical	Stress-response	[21, 34]
Plasmodium falciparum	Pfmap-1	Q94656	TDY	Typical	?
	Pfmap-2	Q25917	TSH	Atypical	Essential for differentiation	[48]
Saccharomyces cerevisiae	Hog1	AAA34680	TGY	Typical	Stress-response	[6]
Toxoplasma gondii	TgMAPK1 (BARKY)	AY684849	TDY	Typical	Proliferation†, differentiation†, virulence†
	TgMAPK2	DQ115400	TDY	Typical	?
	TgMAPK3	XP_0022369585	TGH	Atypical	?

^†Brumlik et al., submitted.