Table 1.
Clinical scores (mean ± SD) in LBP participants
| Clinical scores | |
|---|---|
| SF-MPQ-sensory | 15.1 ± 6.5 |
| SF-MPQ-affective | 2.5 ± 2.2 |
| SF-MPQ-total | 17.6 ± 8.0 |
| SF-PPI | 2.3 ± 1.0 |
| MODS-total | 17.3 ± 12.1 |
| MODS-% disability | 34.6 ± 24.0 |
| FABQ-physical | 13.5 ± 5.7 |
| FABQ-work | 11.6 ± 11.9 |
| FABQ-total | 37.5 ± 28.4 |
| BDIS | 15.1 ± 15.6 |
Abbreviations: LBP, low back pain; SF-MPQ, Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire; MODS, Modified Oswestry Disability Scale; FABQ, Fear-Avoidance Belief Questionnaire; BDIS, Back Depression Inventory Scale (0 = normal; high score indicates pain, disability, fear of movement or depression).