Table 4.
B (SE) Model 1 |
B (SE) Model 2 |
B (SE) Model 3 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inter- cept |
Linear slope |
TV deviationa |
Inter- cept |
Linear slope |
TV deviationa |
Inter- cept |
Linear slope |
TV deviationa |
|
Male | −3.23** | 0.68** | −3.32** | 0.69** | −3.32** | 0.69** | |||
(1.02) | (0.19) | (1.03) | (0.19) | (1.03) | (0.19) | ||||
Race | |||||||||
Black | −5.57** | −0.31 | −5.19** | −0.36 | −5.18** | −0.36 | |||
(1.72) | (0.42) | (1.70) | (0.42) | (1.70) | (0.41) | ||||
Other | 1.73 | −0.41 | 1.77 | −0.41 | 1.77 | −0.42 | |||
(1.94) | (0.39) | (1.93) | (0.39) | (1.93) | (0.39) | ||||
Maternal education | 1.36*** | −0.10 | 1.28*** | −0.09 | 1.28* | −0.09 | |||
(0.32) | (0.06) | (0.32) | (0.06) | (0.32) | (0.06) | ||||
Squared | −0.14* | 0.01 | −0.14* | 0.01 | −0.14* | 0.01 | |||
(0.06) | (0.01) | (0.06) | (0.01) | (0.06) | (0.01) | ||||
Maternal vocabulary | 0.21*** | 0.01 | 0.21* | 0.01 | 0.21*** | 0.01 | |||
(0.04) | (0.01) | (0.04) | (0.01) | (0.04) | (0.01) | ||||
Squared | 0.00† | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||
(0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | ||||
Maternal personality | 0.09 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.10 | 0.02 | |||
(0.24) | (0.06) | (0.23) | (0.06) | (0.23) | (0.06) | ||||
Squared | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |||
(0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | ||||
Childrearing beliefs | −0.02 | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.01 | −0.02 | 0.01 | |||
(0.04) | (0.01) | (0.04) | (0.01) | (0.04) | (0.01) | ||||
Income-to-needs | 1.54** | −0.13 | 0.09 | 1.51** | −0.13 | 0.09 | 1.51** | −0.13 | 0.09 |
(0.43) | (0.08) | (0.22) | (0.44) | (0.08) | (0.22) | (0.44) | (0.08) | (0.22) | |
Squared | −0.11** | 0.01 | −0.10* | 0.00 | −0.10* | 0.00 | |||
(0.04) | (0.01) | (0.04) | (0.01) | (0.04) | (0.01) | ||||
Mother partnered | −0.20 | 0.22 | 0.02 | 0.19 | 0.02 | 0.19 | |||
(1.98) | (0.36) | (1.98) | (0.36) | (1.97) | (0.36) | ||||
Neig. advantage 1–54m | 1.03† | −0.15 | 2.26** | −0.32† | 2.25** | −0.32 | −0.05 | ||
(0.58) | (0.14) | (0.72) | (0.17) | (0.74) | (0.19) | (0.71) | |||
Squared | −0.95** | 0.13† | −0.95** | 0.13† | |||||
(0.33) | (0.07) | (0.33) | (0.07) |
Time-varying deviations are obtained by centering around each child’s initial value of the variable (Time-1 centering, see Singer & Willett 2003, p.176).
p < .001;
p < .01;
p < .05;
p < .10.
Note. All models include site as a covariate on the intercept and linear slope. Standard errors in brackets. Neig. = Neighborhood, M = months, TV = Time-varying