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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 May 23.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Intern Med. 2011 Jan 24;171(10):887–895. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.535

Table 2.

General Clinical and Sleep Measures

BBTI IC


Measurement Scale Pretreatment/
Posttreatment
Score, Mean (SD)
Difference (SE)
[95% CI]
Pretreatment/
Posttreatment
Score, Mean (SD)
Difference (SE)
[95% CI]
BBTI−IC Difference,
(SE) [95% CI],
Cohen d Effect Size
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression39 7.46 (0.39)/4.98 (0.48) −2.48 (0.49) [−3.45 to −1.51] 7.93 (0.39)/7.35 (0.47) −0.58 (0.47) [−1.52 to 0.37] −1.91 (0.68) [−3.26 to −0.56], 0.64
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale40 5.39 (0.36)/3.61 (0.43) −1.78 (0.38) [−2.54 to −1.02] 5.88 (0.35)/5.10 (0.42) −0.78 (0.36) [−1.50 to −0.05] −1.00 (0.53) [−2.05 to 0.05], 0.43
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index42 10.44 (0.48)/6.89 (0.48) −3.55 (0.45) [−4.44 to −2.66] 10.38 (0.47)/9.83 (0.47) −0.55 (0.44) [−1.42 to 0.32] −3.00 (0.62) [−4.24 to −1.76], 1.10
Epworth Sleepiness Scale43 6.21 (0.60)/5.90 (0.56) −0.31 (0.42) [−1.14 to 0.52] 7.29 (0.60)/6.51 (0.55) −0.78 (0.41) [−1.60 to 0.05]   0.47 (0.59) [−0.71 to 1.64], 0.18
SF-3637,38 72.51 (2.84)/76.36 (2.77)   3.85 (1.76) [0.35 to 7.34] 67.53 (2.81)/65.20 (2.73) −2.33 (1.73) [−5.78 to 1.12]   6.18 (2.47) [1.27 to 11.09], 0.57

Abbreviations: BBTI, brief behavioral treatment for insomnia; CI, confidence interval; IC, information control; SF-36, Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey.