Table 3.
BBTI | IC | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | Pretreatment/ Posttreatment, Mean (SD) |
Difference (SE) [95% CI] |
Pretreatment/ Posttreatment, Mean (SD) |
Difference (SE) [95% CI] |
BBTI−IC Difference (SE) [95% CI], Cohen d Effect Size |
Bed time, min from midnight | −35.19 (8.33)/−19.87 (7.90) | 15.32 (5.49) [4.40 to 26.25] | −26.60 (8.18)/−32.41 (7.80) | −5.81 (5.35) [−16.47 to 4.84] | 21.14 (7.66) [5.88 to 36.40], 0.63 |
Morning rise time, min from 7:00 AM | −24.12 (11.59)/−57.18 (10.21) | −33.06 (7.41) [−47.82 to −18.30] | −5.43 (11.39)/−19.10 (10.08) | −13.67 (7.22) [−28.05 to 0.71] | −19.39 (10.35) [−39.99 to 1.22], 0.43 |
Time spent in bed, min | 448.42 (11.27)/396.05 (9.90) | −52.36 (7.64) [−67.58 to −37.14] | 456.65 (11.06)/447.60 (9.77) | −9.05 (7.45) [−23.89 to 5.78] | −43.31 (10.67) [−64.56 to −22.05], 0.93 |
Sleep latency, min | 42.54 (4.49)/19.71 (3.17) | −22.83 (3.71) [−30.21 to −15.44] | 31.17 (4.40)/30.17 (3.10) | −1.00 (3.59) [−8.15 to 6.15] | −21.83 (5.16) [−32.11 to −11.55], 0.96 |
Wake after sleep onset, min | 52.06 (5.51)/28.02 (5.16) | −24.04 (5.76) [−35.51 to −12.58] | 51.08 (5.31)/47.67 (5.03) | −3.41 (5.55) [−14.47 to 7.64] | −20.63 (8.00) [−36.56 to −4.71], 0.59 |
Total sleep time, min | 342.57 (10.89)/339.47 (10.64) | −3.11 (8.07) [−19.18 to 12.97] | 355.04 (10.61)/358.39 (10.30) | 3.36 (7.77) [−12.11 to 18.82] | −6.46 (11.20) [−28.77 to 15.84], 0.13 |
Sleep efficiency, % | 78.58 (1.57)/87.33 (1.53) | 8.75 (1.55) [5.66 to 11.84] | 81.05 (1.53)/82.25 (1.47) | 1.21 (1.50) [−1.77 to 4.19] | 7.54 (2.16) [3.25 to 11.83], 0.80 |
Sleep quality, 0–100 | 51.03 (2.24)/64.39 (2.46) | 13.35 (2.63) [8.11 to 18.59] | 51.79 (2.18)/55.15 (2.43) | 3.36 (2.58) [−1.77 to 8.50] | 9.99 (3.68) [2.65 to 17.32], 0.62 |
Abbreviations: BBTI, brief behavioral treatment for insomnia; CI, confidence interval; IC, information control.