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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 May 23.
Published in final edited form as: Arch Intern Med. 2011 Jan 24;171(10):887–895. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2010.535

Table 3.

Sleep Diary Measures

BBTI IC


Characteristic Pretreatment/
Posttreatment,
Mean (SD)
Difference (SE)
[95% CI]
Pretreatment/
Posttreatment,
Mean (SD)
Difference (SE)
[95% CI]
BBTI−IC Difference
(SE) [95% CI],
Cohen d Effect Size
Bed time, min from midnight −35.19 (8.33)/−19.87 (7.90)   15.32 (5.49) [4.40 to 26.25] −26.60 (8.18)/−32.41 (7.80)   −5.81 (5.35) [−16.47 to 4.84]   21.14 (7.66) [5.88 to 36.40], 0.63
Morning rise time, min from 7:00 AM −24.12 (11.59)/−57.18 (10.21) −33.06 (7.41) [−47.82 to −18.30] −5.43 (11.39)/−19.10 (10.08) −13.67 (7.22) [−28.05 to 0.71] −19.39 (10.35) [−39.99 to 1.22], 0.43
Time spent in bed, min 448.42 (11.27)/396.05 (9.90) −52.36 (7.64) [−67.58 to −37.14] 456.65 (11.06)/447.60 (9.77)   −9.05 (7.45) [−23.89 to 5.78] −43.31 (10.67) [−64.56 to −22.05], 0.93
Sleep latency, min 42.54 (4.49)/19.71 (3.17) −22.83 (3.71) [−30.21 to −15.44] 31.17 (4.40)/30.17 (3.10)   −1.00 (3.59) [−8.15 to 6.15] −21.83 (5.16) [−32.11 to −11.55], 0.96
Wake after sleep onset, min 52.06 (5.51)/28.02 (5.16) −24.04 (5.76) [−35.51 to −12.58] 51.08 (5.31)/47.67 (5.03)   −3.41 (5.55) [−14.47 to 7.64] −20.63 (8.00) [−36.56 to −4.71], 0.59
Total sleep time, min 342.57 (10.89)/339.47 (10.64)   −3.11 (8.07) [−19.18 to 12.97] 355.04 (10.61)/358.39 (10.30)     3.36 (7.77) [−12.11 to 18.82]   −6.46 (11.20) [−28.77 to 15.84], 0.13
Sleep efficiency, % 78.58 (1.57)/87.33 (1.53)     8.75 (1.55) [5.66 to 11.84] 81.05 (1.53)/82.25 (1.47)     1.21 (1.50) [−1.77 to 4.19]     7.54 (2.16) [3.25 to 11.83], 0.80
Sleep quality, 0–100 51.03 (2.24)/64.39 (2.46)   13.35 (2.63) [8.11 to 18.59] 51.79 (2.18)/55.15 (2.43)     3.36 (2.58) [−1.77 to 8.50]     9.99 (3.68) [2.65 to 17.32], 0.62

Abbreviations: BBTI, brief behavioral treatment for insomnia; CI, confidence interval; IC, information control.