Fig. 1.
(A) Schematic illustration of two different types of PpIX/PEG-PLA micelles from non-covalent encapsulation and covalent conjugation methods. At low loading density (i.e. 0.2%), PpIX exists as monomers in both micelle formulations; at high loading density (i.e. 4%), PpIX is present as aggregates or dimers in encapsulated and conjugated micelles, respectively. (B) A representative transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image of 4% PpIX-conjugated micelles counter-stained with 2% PTA. The scale bar is 100 nm. (C) Histogram depicting hydrodynamic size distribution of 4% PpIX-conjugated micelles by dynamic light scattering (DLS).