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. 2011 Apr 15;39(5):657–669. doi: 10.1007/s10802-011-9509-3

Table 1.

Means and standard deviations of anxiety, depression, aggression, and emotional variability for males and females

Male Female
Range M SD Range M SD F
Anxiety Disorder Symptoms T1 13–34 18.15 4.17 13–38 19.97 5.17 17.04***
Anxiety Disorder Symptoms T5 13–29 16.53 3.82 13–38 19.23 5.49 35.93***
Depressive Symptoms T1 23–71 35.30 10.41 23–85 41.69 11.94 10.55**
Depressive Symptoms T5 23–68 32.07 9.26 23–80 37.75 12.83 28.24***
Aggressive Behavior T1 0–24 7.57 5.23 0–24 7.11 4.76 0.90
Aggressive Behavior T5 0–27 6.41 5.67 0–26 6.62 5.53 0.16
Happiness Level 39–81 65.51 10.13 21–86 64.44 11.53 0.81
Happiness Variability 0–26 8.17 5.13 0–37 9.69 6.61 5.53*
Anger Level 0–50 19.23 9.49 9–69 18.50 9.92 0.46
Anger Variability 0–38 7.65 6.13 0–25 7.35 5.83 0.48
Anxiety Level 0–46 16.99 8.52 9–76 18.90 10.94 3.20
Anxiety Variability 0–21 5.39 4.71 0–29 6.53 5.60 3.86
Sadness Level 8–40 14.25 7.21 8–69 16.03 9.86 3.64*
Sadness Variability 0–29 4.86 5.17 0–34 6.67 6.88 6.52*

T1 Annual home assessment age 13. T5 Annual home assessment age 14. * p < 0.05. ** p < 0.01. *** p < 0.001.