Table 1.
Parameter | Value for group |
||
---|---|---|---|
Combined (n = 37) | 300-mg (n = 18) | 600-mg (n = 19) | |
Gender [no. (%)] | |||
Male | 15 (40.5) | 7 (38.9) | 8 (42.1) |
Female | 22 (59.5) | 11 (61.1) | 11 (57.9) |
Age (yr) | |||
Mean | 50.9 | 51.5 | 50.4 |
SD | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.7 |
No. (%) ≤65 | 28 (75.7) | 14 (77.8) | 14 (73.7) |
No. (%) >65 | 9 (24.3) | 4 (22.2) | 5 (26.3) |
Poorly controlled diabetes [no. (%)] | |||
Yes | 4 (10.8) | 2 (11.1) | 2 (10.5) |
No | 33 (89.2) | 16 (88.9) | 17 (89.5) |
Current drug therapy for a respiratory tract disease [no. (%)] | |||
Yes | 29 (78.4) | 15 (83.3) | 14 (73.7) |
No | 8 (21.6) | 3 (16.7) | 5 (26.3) |
Current use of a drug that suppresses immune function [no. (%)] | |||
Yes | 9 (24.3) | 5 (27.8) | 4 (21.1) |
No | 28 (75.7) | 13 (72.2) | 15 (78.9) |
Time of influenza onset [no. (%)] | |||
0–12 h | 2 (5.4) | 1 (5.6) | 1 (5.3) |
12–24 h | 15 (40.5) | 8 (44.4) | 7 (36.8) |
24–36 h | 10 (27.0) | 5 (27.8) | 5 (26.3) |
36–48 h | 10 (27.0) | 4 (22.2) | 6 (31.6) |
Influenza vaccinationa [no. (%)] | |||
Yes | 19 (51.4) | 7 (38.9) | 12 (63.2) |
No | 18 (48.6) | 11 (61.1) | 7 (36.8) |
Influenza virus subtype [no. (%)] | |||
A/H1 | 16 (43.2) | 7 (38.9) | 9 (47.4) |
A/H3 | 13 (35.1) | 4 (22.2) | 9 (47.4) |
A/H5 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) |
A/- | 1 (2.7) | 1 (5.6) | 0 (0.0) |
B | 3 (8.1) | 3 (16.7) | 0 (0.0) |
Unknown | 4 (10.8) | 3 (16.7) | 1 (5.3) |
IC50 of peramivir | |||
n | 34 | 15 | 19 |
Mean | 11.68 | 12.74 | 10.84 |
SD | 10.48 | 10.52 | 10.66 |
Minimum | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.74 |
Median | 9.97 | 19.20 | 3.75 |
Maximum | 25.02 | 24.13 | 25.02 |
Administration [no. (%)] | |||
1 day | 10 (27.0) | 7 (38.9) | 3 (15.8) |
2 days | 23 (62.2) | 9 (50.0) | 14 (73.7) |
3 days | 2 (5.4) | 1 (5.6) | 1 (5.3) |
4 days | 1 (2.7) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (5.3) |
5 days | 1 (2.7) | 1 (5.6) | 0 (0.0) |
Mean no. of days of administration (mean dose in mg) | 1.91 (884) | 1.83 (550) | 2.0 (1200) |
Patients had trivalent inactivated influenza vaccination between autumn 2008 and enrollment in the study.