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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur Urol. 2011 Mar 21;59(6):1032–1038. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2011.03.007

Table 1.

Comparison of the prevalence of various storage symptoms in the twins grouped by age and gender

Symptom Sex Age, yr
20–2
5
26–3
0
31–3
5
36–4
0
41–4
6
Total Difference
between
age groups
Micturation
frequency*

n (%)
Men 224
(10.8)
225
(13.0)
218
(11.6)
217
(10.6)
273
(11.2)
1157/10 184
(11.4)
p = 0.16
Women 524
(20.1)
470
(20.6)
424
(17.6)
388
(15.3)
473
(15.7)
2 279/12850
(17.7)
p <
0.0001
Nocturia*

n (%)
Men 611
(29.4)
658
(38.1)
766
(40.6)
905
(44.0)
1160
(47.7)
4100/10184
(40.3)
p <
0.0001
Women 1 397
(53.6)
1 446
(63.2)
1 544
(64.2)
1 586
(62.6)
1 908
(63.1)
7 881/12850
(61.3)
p <
0.0001§
Nocturia ≥2/night

n (%)
Men 129
(6.2)
152
(8.8)
160
(8.5)
193
(9.4)
289
(11.9)
923/10184
(9.1)
p <
0.0001
Women 495
(19.0)
587
(25.7)
624
(26.0)
614
(24.2)
695
(22.9)
3015/12850
(23.5)
p <
0.0001§
Micturitions/24 h

(X ± SD)
Men n =
10 184
5.0 ±
2.6
5.4 ±
2.9
5.4 ±
2.8
5.7 ±
2.6
5.7 ±
2.8
5.4 ± 2.7 p <
0.0001
Women n
= 12 850
6.3 ±
3.3
6.6 ±
3.2
6.8 ±
3.3
6.6 ±
3.0
6.6 ±
2.9
6.6 ± 3.1 p <
0.0001§
≥8 micturitions/24
h

n (%)
Men 243
(11.7)
273
(15.8)
277
(14.7)
334
(16.2)
435
(17.9)
1562/10184
(15.3)
p <
0.0001
Women 796
(26.3)
649
(28.4)
697
(29.0)
703
(27.8)
796
(26.3)
3458/12850
(26.9)
p < 0.001§

SD = standard deviation.

*

Defined according to International Continence Society definition 2002.

Decreasing prevalence with increasing age.

Increasing prevalence with increasing age.

§

Lowest prevalence in youngest age group; peak in 31–35 yr of age group.