Skip to main content
. 2004 Jan;48(1):176–182. doi: 10.1128/AAC.48.1.176-182.2004

TABLE 2.

Intracellular lamivudine-TP pharmacokinetic parameters

Parametera Lamivudine regimen
B/A ratio
A (150 mg twice daily) B (300 mg once daily)
AUC24,SS (pmol · h/106 cells)
    n 55 54
    GLS mean (95% CI) 85.38b (73.71, 98.89) 86.71b (74.38, 101.08)
    GLS mean ratio (90% CI) 0.99 (0.88, 1.11)
    Arithmetic mean ± SD 96.99 ± 46.88 99.58 ± 51.48
    % CV 48 52
    Median 95.51 92.39
    Range 15.35-222.28 14.86-251.32
Cmax,ss (pmol/106 cells)
    n 55 54
    GLS mean (95% CI) 8.15b (6.99, 9.51) 7.74b (6.56, 9.14)
    GLS mean ratio (90% CI) 0.93 (0.81, 1.07)
    Arithmetic mean ± SD 9.45 ± 5.09 9.20 ± 5.55
    % CV 54 60
    Median 8.25 7.77
    Range 1.81-24.77 1.86-25.47
C0,ss (pmol/108 cells)
    n 54 53
    GLS mean (95% CI) 1.84b (1.43, 2.38) 1.42b (1.10, 1.85)
    GLS mean ratio (90% CI) 0.76 (0.58, 1.00)
    Arithmetic mean ± SD 2.48 ± 1.72 2.11 ± 1.95
    % CV 69 93
    Median 2.11 1.61
    Range 0-6.69 0.13-8.80
C24,SS (pmol/106 cells)
    n 55 53
    GLS mean (95% CI) 2.40b (1.79, 3.23) 1.97b (1.43, 2.72)
    GLS mean ratio (90% CI) 0.82 (0.58, 1.14)
    Arithmetic mean ± SD 3.17 ± 3.54 2.62 ± 3.25
    % CV 112 124
    Median 2.71 1.90
    Range 0-17.08 0-17.56
Cave,ss (pmol/106 cells)
    n 55 54
    GLS mean (95% CI) 3.55b (3.07, 4.12) 3.61b (3.10, 4.21)
    GLS mean ratio (90% CI) 0.99 (0.88, 1.11)
    Arithmetic mean ± SD 4.04 ± 1.95 4.15 ± 2.15
    % CV 48 52
    Median 3.98 3.85
    Range 0.64-9.26 0.62-10.47
a

AUC24,ss, area under the intracellular lamivudine concentration-versus-time curve from 0 to 24 h after dosing at steady state; Cmax,SS, maximum measured intracellular lamivudine concentration at steady state; C0,ss, intracellular lamivudine concentration just prior to the next administered dose (steady-state trough concentration; C24,ss, intracellular lamivudine concentration at 24 h after dosing at steady state; Cave,ss, average intracellular lamivudine concentration over the dosing interval; tmax, time at which Cmax occurred.

b

Number is log-transformed.