Figure 2.
Overexpression of α-synuclein inhibits secretion and causes Golgi fragmentation in mammalian cells. (A) Bar graph indicating the effect of α-synuclein–CFP overexpression on constitutive secretion in a HeLa-derived reporter cell line (C1). Brefeldin A, a known inhibitor of constitutive secretion, was used as a positive control (*, P < 0.05; two-tailed Student’s t test; n = 3). GH, growth hormone. (B) Immunostaining of endogenous GM130 (cis-Golgi marker) in HeLa cells overexpressing α-synuclein–GFP. Images are z-stack projections. Bars, 20 µm. (C) Quantification of α-synuclein effect on Golgi fragmentation (***, P < 0.001; odds ratio; n = 6). (A and C) Error bars represent SEM.