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. 2011 Mar 29;52(3):1841–1850. doi: 10.1167/iovs.09-4997

Table 6.

Time Points at Which the Difference between Became-Myopic Hours and Emmetropic Hours Were Significantly Different from 0, Overall and Within Ethnic Group

Reading Studying Computer/Video Games TV Outdoor/Sports Activities Diopter-Hours
Overall 0, +1, +2, +3, +5 0 −5*, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 +1, +2, +3, +4 −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5
African American +3 +1 −4* +1
Asian 0 +1* −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4
Hispanic +2 −1, 0, +1, +2 0, +1, +2, +3 −3, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 −4, −1, +1, +2 −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3
Native American −1 −1*
White +2, +3 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3 0, +1, +2, +3

0 = onset.

*

Direction of the difference was opposite to the overall effect.