Table 1.
Mice | Dogs | |
---|---|---|
Factor antigen and activity | Absent | Absent |
cDNAs for FVIII and FIX available | Yes | Yes |
Genetic background | Outbred and inbred | Outbred |
Introduce other mutations | Feasible | Difficult |
Large amounts of plasma | Difficult | Yes |
Life expectancy | ~2 years | >10 years |
Preclinical predictive accuracy | Limited data | Yes (>50 years’ data) |
Spontaneous bleeds | Rare | Frequent |
FVIII, factor VIII; FIX, factor IX.