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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Math Biosci. 2011 Mar 4;231(1):49–60. doi: 10.1016/j.mbs.2011.03.001

Figure 1.

Figure 1

A cascaded system with as many dependent (circles) as independent (squares) variables. The cascade could represent, from top to bottom, gene expression, transcription into mRNA, translation into protein, and a metabolic process catalyzed by enzyme X3.