Table 2. Clinical presentations and mutations of cases with asymmetric anterior segment phenotype between the two eyes of an individual with Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome [1,4,5].
| Reference | Anterior segment phenotype of first eye | Anterior segment phenotype of second eye | Additional ocular findings | Glaucoma | Dental abnormalities | Umbilical abnormalities | Mutation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [5] |
Near total absence of iris (aniridia) |
full thickness iris stromal defects |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Unknown |
| [4] |
Peters anomaly |
Rieger anomaly, anterior polar cataract |
Mild unilateral foveal hypoplasia |
Absence |
Presence |
Presence |
PITX2 Ivs 3 (−2); A>T |
| [4] |
Axenfeld anomaly, iris hypoplasia |
Peters anomaly |
None |
Absence |
Presence |
Unknown |
PITX2 C ins 1083 |
| Current patient | Rieger anomaly, Axenfeld anomaly | Aniridia | None | Presence | Presence | Presence | PITX2 c. 199 C>T (Q67X) |
Signs of Axenfeld anomaly include: prominent schwalbe line, iris adhesion to cornea and trabecular meshwork. Signs of Rieger anomaly include: iris hypoplasia, correctopia or polycoria, ectropion uveae. Signs of Peters anomaly were not explained in the report by Perveen et al. [4].