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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 26.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Behav Med. 2010 Oct;40(2):228–233. doi: 10.1007/s12160-010-9212-6

Table 2.

Univariate associations between CVD risk factors and medication non-adherence

CVD risk factors Comparisons OR (95%CI) p value
Missed blood pressure pills (yes vs. no)
Age ≥65 years vs. <65 years 0.69 (0.25, 1.89) 0.47
Sex Male vs. female 1.65 (0.72, 3.78) 0.24
Race/ethnicity Minority vs. white 2.05 (0.79, 5.30) 0.14
Current/past smoker Yes vs. no 3.42 (1.26, 9.27) 0.02
Depression Score≥5 vs. <5 on INTERHEART questionnaire 2.47 (1.01 6.05) 0.04
Felt sad or blue 2 weeks or more in a row Yes vs. no 2.53 (1.10, 5.82) 0.02
Eat outside the home ≥2 vs. <2 times per week 1.63 (0.710, 3.73) 0.25
Eat fast food ≥2 vs. <2 times per week 2.84 (1.11, 7.23) 0.03
Blood pressure ≥140/90 vs. <140/90 mm Hg 6.56 (2.19, 19.6) <0.01
Total cholesterol ≥240 vs. <240 mg/dL 0.56 (0.13, 2.45) 0.44
Missed cholesterol pills (yes vs. no)
Age ≥65 years vs. <65 years 0.17 (0.04, 0.72) 0.02
Sex Male vs. female 0.72 (0.34, 1.55) 0.41
Race/ethnicity Minority vs. white 1.21 (0.53, 2.61) 0.62
Current/past smoker Yes vs. no 1.86 (0.67, 5.19) 0.24
Depression Score≥5 vs. <5 on INTERHEART questionnaire 2.02 (0.88, 4.61) 0.09
Felt sad or blue 2 weeks or more in a row Yes vs. no 0.95 (0.43, 2.08) 0.89
Eat outside the home ≥2 vs. <2 times per week 2.26 (1.06, 4.81) 0.03
Eat fast food ≥2 vs. <2 times per week 1.96 (0.80, 4.82) 0.14
Total cholesterol ≥240 vs. <240 mg/dL 1.59 (0.62, 4.10) 0.33
Blood pressure ≥140/90 vs. <140/90 mm Hg 0.84 (0.39, 1.77) 0.65