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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 27.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2010 May;3(3):316–323. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.109.895045

Table 1.

Patient and run characteristics for both communities during baseline and intervention periods.

Community A vs. Community B Baseline vs. Intervention

Overall n = 6994 Community A n = 4018 Community B n = 2976 p-value Baseline n = 1589 Intervention n = 5405 p-value
Patient Characteristics
Males 3435 (49%) 1892 (47%) 1543 (52%) <.0001 775 (49%) 2660 (49%) 0.76
Age (Mean ± SD) 66 +/− 17 65 +/− 17 67 +/− 16 0.0001 66 +/− 17 66 +/− 16 0.56
Communication barrier 745 (11%) 567 (14%) 178 (6%) <.0001 201 (13%) 544 (10%) 0.003
Patient Symptoms
Chest pain 3207 (46%) 1703 (42%) 1504 (51%) <.0001 627 (40%) 2580 (48%) <.0001
Left arm pain 576 (8%) 379 (9%) 197 (7%) <.0001 126 (8%) 450 (8%) 0.61
Self administered nitroglycerin 370 (5%) 252 (6%) 118 (4%) 0.0001 71 (5%) 299 (6%) 0.09
Jaw pain 118 (2%) 72 (2%) 46 (2%) 0.43 25 (2%) 93 (2%) 0.69
Epigastric pain 204 (3%) 106 (3%) 98 (3%) 0.11 49 (3%) 155 (3%) 0.65
Hx CAD with symptoms* 844 (12%) 561 (14%) 283 (10%) <.0001 203 (13%) 641 (12%) 0.32
Hx DM with symptoms* 847 (12%) 596 (15%) 251 (8%) <.0001 185 (12%) 662 (12%) 0.52
Age >=70 with symptoms* 1519 (22%) 928 (23%) 591(20%) 0.001 343 (22%) 1176 (22%) 0.88
Shortness of breath 2358 (34%) 1585 (39%) 773 (26%) 0.0001 683 (43%) 1675 (31%) 0.0001
Abnormal limb leads 1491 (21%) 1344(33%) 147 (5%) <.0001 435 (27%) 1056 (20%) <.0001
Run Characteristics
Weekday 5203 (74%) 3008 (75%) 2195 (74%) 0.29 1181 (74%) 4022 (75%) 0.94
During Day 3455 (49%) 2024 (50%) 1431 (48%) 0.06 795 (50%) 2660 (49%) 0.57
Total run time, minutes, median <q1–q3>) 22 <18–27> 23 <19–28> 21 <17–25> <.0001 22 <18–27> 22 <18–27> 0.96
Male paramedic 5574 (88%) 3347 (91%) 2227 (84%)§ <.0001 1295 (87%) 4279 (88%)# 0.24
Full time paramedic 5548 (88%) 3271 (89%) 2277 (85%)§ <.0001 1265 (85%) 4283 (88%)# 0.0009

CAD – coronary artery disease, DM – diabetes mellitus

*

Diaphoresis, weakness, malaise, or nausea.

n = 6333

n = 3665

§

n=2668

n=1486

#

n=4847