Table 1.
Legaspi: Peer education |
Cagayan de Oro: Manager training |
Cebu: Combined |
Ilo-Ilo: Control |
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Baseline | Posttest | p- value | Baseline | Posttest | p- value | Baseline | Posttest | p- value | Baseline | Posttest | p- value | |
(n = 200) | (n = 149) | (n = 410) | (n = 198) | (n = 302) | (n = 415) | (n = 68) | (n = 141) | |||||
Background variables | ||||||||||||
Age (in years) | 23.64 (5.15) | 22.25 (4.52) | 0.009 | 23.87 (5.34) | 23.09 (3.68) | 0.070 | 22.59 (3.80) | 22.63 (4.16) | 0.884 | 21.60 (3.53) | 21.26 (3.13) | 0.472 |
Years of education | 8.43 (2.14) | 8.62 (2.08) | 0.419 | 9.50 (2.15) | 9.85 (2.43) | 0.070 | 8.76 (2.15) | 8.81 (2.33) | 0.751 | 9.31 (1.70) | 9.30 (2.00) | 0.989 |
Months of work | 6.83 (8.31) | 11.75 (11.00) | <0.001 | 15.77 (23.78) | 14.01 (11.27) |
0.323 | 8.16 (9.63) | 9.63 (11.60) | 0.073 | 8.38 (9.68) | 11.32(14.25) | 0.127 |
Weekly wage (in pesos) | 778.49 (550.13) |
1717.13 (1413.46) |
<0.001 | 1236.05 (1024.18) |
1237.68 (640.32) |
0.984 | 1329.64 (1182.71) |
1365.71 (985.31) |
0.657 | 2001.49 (1719.89) |
1445.75 (1073.59) |
0.005 |
Currently with sex partner (%) | 31.50 | 36.24 | 0.353 | 32.93 | 41.41 | 0.041 | 26.16 | 25.78 | 0.910 | 26.47 | 38.30 | 0.092 |
HIV-related knowledge | ||||||||||||
AIDS knowledge index (0–9) | 6.46 (1.57) | 6.98 (1.30) | 0.001 | 5.96 (1.62) | 6.31 (1.44) | 0.010 | 5.84 (1.77) | 6.79 (1.39) | <0.001 | 5.25 (1.87) | 5.90 (1.43) | 0.006 |
AIDS perceived control (%) | ||||||||||||
To avoid AIDS contraction | 73.50 | 75.84 | 0.620 | 63.10 | 83.33 | <0.001 | 64.24 | 74.94 | 0.002 | 61.76 | 75.18 | 0.046 |
To control AIDS contraction | 75.00 | 78.52 | 0.443 | 62.20 | 89.39 | <0.001 | 36.42 | 70.60 | <0.001 | 75.00 | 84.40 | 0.102 |
To lower chance of getting AIDS |
44.00 | 39.60 | 0.410 | 62.20 | 62.63 | 0.918 | 54.64 | 88.43 | <0.001 | 64.71 | 53.19 | 0.115 |
AIDS perceived severity | ||||||||||||
Chance of getting AIDS (1–5) | 3.12 (1.60) | 1.76 (1.37) | <0.001 | 2.15 (1.38) | 2.80 (1.72) | <0.001 | 1.67 (1.13) | 2.38 (1.25) | <0.001 | 2.74 (1.51) | 3.23 (1.69) | 0.043 |
Worry about getting AIDS (1– 5) |
4.10 (0.99) | 2.83 (1.67) | <0.001 | 3.67 (1.49) | 3.61 (1.62) | 0.652 | 3.14 (1.44) | 3.35 (1.34) | 0.042 | 3.16(1.17) | 3.85 (1.47) | <0.001 |
Workplace variables (%) | ||||||||||||
Employer’s supportive attitude | 40.50 | 14.77 | <0.001 | 38.29 | 11.11 | <0.001 | 45.03 | 47.71 | <0.478 | 60.29 | 28.37 | <0.001 |
To talk to employer about using condoms |
45.00 | 14.09 | <0.001 | 29.51 | 20.20 | 0.015 | 41.72 | 60.72 | <0.001 | 58.82 | 41.84 | 0.021 |
Condom use policy | 38.00 | 30.20 | 0.130 | 39.76 | 19.70 | <0.001 | 50.66 | 61.93 | 0.003 | 55.88 | 43.97 | 0.106 |
Condoms available at workplace |
27.00 | 18.12 | 0.052 | 24.88 | 7.58 | <0.001 | 32.45 | 48.43 | <0.001 | 50.00 | 40.43 | 0.191 |
HIV testing (%) | 75.50 | 90.60 | <0.001 | 39.27 | 96.46 | <0.001 | 36.75 | 22.65 | <0.001 | 94.12 | 68.09 | <0.001 |
Consistent condom use (1–5) | 2.00 (1.52) | 1.61 (1.24) | 0.013 | 3.00 (1.66) | 1.79 (1.26) | <0.001 | 2.74 (1.75) | 3.04 (1.87) | 0.040 | 2.81 (1.36) | 1.70 (0.97) | <0.001 |
Tests for difference conducted using χ2-tests for categorical variables and t-tests for continuous variables