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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 27.
Published in final edited form as: B E J Econom Anal Policy. 2010 Jan 1;10(1):art27. doi: 10.2202/1935-1682.2259

Table 8.

Effect of job stress on ever-smokers and recent quittersa, b

Ever smokers Recent Quitters

Smoking status
OLS
Smoking status
FE
Num of cigarettes
OLS
Num of cigarettes
FE
Smoking status
OLS
Smoking status
FE
High stress 0.0498***
(0.0116)
0.0216***
(0.00762)
0.393
(0.473)
0.164
(0.409)
0.0331
(0.0327)
0.0554
(0.0433)

Observations 12,362 12,362 3,938 3,938 1,001 1,001
N 3,286 3,286 1,219 1,219 346 346
R-squared 0.081 0.056 0.155 0.065 0.061 0.082

Robust standard errors in parentheses;

***

p<0.01,

**

p<0.05,

*

p<0.1

a

Recent quitters are defined as persons who were reported smoking at least once during prior interview waves and reported having quit smoking by the previous interview wave. Ever smokers are those who have reported smoking sometime in their life.

b

Control variables include age, age squared, race, gender, marital status, household income, years of education, occupation dummies, year dummies, fair/poor health, number of health conditions, job tenure, pressure to retire, preference to younger workers, and financial planning horizon. Inclusion of these time varying variables reduces the sample size of ever smokers; in particular, the variables pressure to retire and preference for younger workers are missing a number of observations.