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. 2011 Jun;127(6):e1368–e1374. doi: 10.1542/peds.2010-1195

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of the Sample Grouped According to Smoking Status

Categorical Variablesa Smoking Status, n (%)
P
Never Smoker Ever Smoker
Gender <.001
    Female 1574 (32.3) 1177 (24.1)
    Male 1059 (21.7) 1068 (21.9)
Ethnicity <.001
    Black 2237 (48.7) 1544 (33.6)
    White 243 (5.3) 565 (12.3)

Percentages represent percentages within the total sample.

a

χ2 tests were used to examine differences.