Figure 4. Time-resolved fluorescence analysis of ALDH2 activity.
(A) The fluorescence waveforms collected during enzymatic catalysis are used to determine the changes in concentration of free and bound forms of NADH. In addition to the fluorescence from the free NADH (τ = 0.4 ns) and ALDH2-NADH complex (τ = 6.0 ns) observed in the KD studies, a third fluorescent contributor (τ = 11.2 ns) is resolved in the presence of Mg2+. The reaction mixture contained 0.25 µM ALDH2, 1 mM NAD+, 100 µM propanal, and 6000 µM Mg2+. (B) The effect of Mg2+ ion concentration on relative fluorescence intensities reached at steady state conditions from the ALDH2-NADH complex and third fluorescent contributor.

