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. 2011 Jun;22(6):1113–1121. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2010111155

Table 4.

Results stratified by diabetes and era of dialysis initiation

Patient Subgroup HD-CVC versus PD
HD-AVF/AVG versus PD
HR (95% CI) P HR (95% CI) P
Diabetes 1.0 (0.9, 1.1) 0.6 0.8 (0.7, 0.8) <0.0001
Nondiabetes 1.3 (1.2, 1.4) <0.0001 0.9 (0.8, 1.0) 0.04
Era 2001 to 2004 1.1 (1.0, 1.2) 0.02 0.8 (0.8, 0.9) <0.0001
Era 2005 to 2008 1.3 (1.2, 1.5) <0.0001 0.9 (0.8, 1.0) 0.02

The values are adjusted for age, race, gender, era of dialysis initiation, end-stage renal disease comorbidity index, primary renal diagnosis, serum albumin, estimated glomerular filtration rate, province of treatment, and late referral.