Table 3.
Authors | Year | Patients (n) | Treatment | Complication | Follow-up | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Deburge et al. [5] | 1995 | 8 | Anterior fusion: 3; posterior fusion: 5; decompression: 2 | NA | 1–7 years | Bone fusion and satisfactory function in all patients |
Boulos et al. [6] | 1996 | 5 | Posterior laminectomy with lateral mass plating: 2; posterior laminectomy with lateral mass plating and bone graft: 3 | Screw pullout: 1 | 2.5 years (1–3 years) | Striking improvement in all patients’ ability to walk; 3 patients with significant disability improved 1 Nurick grade, whereas the other 2 did not change grade |
Woiciechowsky et al. [8] | 2004 | 16 | Anterior cervical decompression and fusion | NA | 6–52 months | According to Odom’s criteria, 4 patients had an excellent outcome, 6 patients had a good outcome, 3 patients had a satisfactory outcome and 3 patients had a poor outcome |
Dean et al. [10] | 2009 | 58 | Anterior decompression and fusion | Avulsion fracture of the anterior superior iliac spine: 1; vertebral artery injury: 1 | 6.9 years (2–24 years) | Average neurological improvement: 1.5 Nurick grades; overall fusion rate: 92% |
Shigematsu et al. [11] | 2010 | 15 | Double-door laminoplasty | NA | >3 years | JOA score at final follow-up: 10.9 ± 3.3; recovery rate: 40% |
NA not available