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. 2011 May 31;5(5):e1186. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0001186

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This is an open-access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Public Domain declaration, which stipulates that, once placed in the public domain, this work may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose.

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Detection of Bartonella DNA by semi-nested PCR in the blood from a feeder after placement of B. birtlesii-infected adult I. ricinus on the membrane: Lines D0–D8 represent blood samples taken on days 0 through 8 after tick placement; M – molecular mass marker.; T− and T+ – negative (distilled water) and positive controls (B. birtlesii DNA).