Table 8. Age-specific features of probable dengue diagnosis using the WHO 1997 or 2009 classification schemes.
WHO 1997 | 18–25 (dengue n = 49; OFI n = 553) | 26–35 (dengue n = 60; OFI n = 499) | 36–45 (dengue n = 60; OFI n = 327) | 46–55 (dengue n = 43; OFI n–287) | 56+ (dengue n = 38; OFI n = 212) |
Sensitivity % | 95.9 (86.0–99.5 | 98.3 (91.1–99.9) | 95.0 (86.1–99.0) | 95.4 (84.2–99.4) | 73.7 (56.9–86.6) |
Specificity % | 32.0 (28.1–36.1) | 29.1 (25.1–33.3) | 26.3 (21.6–31.4) | 35.2 (29.7–41.0) | 44.8 (38.0–51.8) |
PPV % | 11.1 (8.3–14.5) | 14.3 (11.1–18.0) | 19.1 (14.8–24.1) | 18.1 (13.3–23.7) | 19.3 (13.2–26.7) |
NPV % | 98.9 (96.0–99.9) | 99.3 (96.3–99.9) | 96.6 (90.5–99.3) | 98.0 (93.2–99.8) | 90.5 (83.2–95.3) |
PPV and NPV denote positive and negative predictive values, respectively.
Values in parentheses are the 95% confidence intervals.