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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Urology. 2011 Mar 25;77(6):1313–1317. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2010.12.072

Table 3.

Risk for BPS symptoms in relation to smoking, coffee, and tea consumption among female twins born 1959–1985.

Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI)

BPS
N 9 304 9 089
Cups of coffee/day
 0 1.0 1.0
 1–2 0.99 (0.77–1.27) 1.04 (0.80–1.35)
 3+ 1.15 (0.91–1.44) 1.1 (0.84–1.45)
Cups of tea/day
 0 1.0 1.0
 1–2 1.13 (0.93–1.37) 1.26 (1.02–1.55)
 3+ 1.56 (1.14–2.13) 1.74 (1.24–2.44)
Smoking
 Never 1.0 1.0
 Former 1.55 (1.23–1.94) 1.50 (1.18–1.89)
 Current 1.62 (1.29–2.03) 1.49 (1.16–1.92)

Adjusted for age, parity, BMI, and educational level.