Table 1.
A comparison of accuracy assessment results among different methods
| Land cover | Maximum likelihood classifier | ECHO | Segmentation-based Method | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spectral Image | Spectral and Texture | |||||||||||
| PA | UA | KC | PA | UA | KC | PA | UA | KC | PA | UA | KC | |
| Forest | 92.45 | 71.01 | 0.65 | 95.08 | 89.23 | 0.86 | 87.50 | 87.50 | 0.85 | 90.57 | 90.31 | 0.89 |
| ImpS | 95.12 | 76.47 | 0.73 | 90.91 | 85.11 | 0.83 | 77.78 | 81.40 | 0.78 | 87.80 | 92.31 | 0.91 |
| Pas-Gra | 75.00 | 62.26 | 0.56 | 74.47 | 77.78 | 0.74 | 74.36 | 67.44 | 0.63 | 75.00 | 71.74 | 0.67 |
| Water | 70.97 | 100.00 | 1.00 | 80.00 | 100.00 | 1.00 | 90.32 | 93.33 | 0.93 | 96.77 | 100.00 | 1.00 |
| Wetland | 31.03 | 52.94 | 0.48 | 88.89 | 72.73 | 0.71 | 96.30 | 76.47 | 0.74 | 100.00 | 82.86 | 0.81 |
| Bare | 69.70 | 82.14 | 0.80 | 87.10 | 93.10 | 0.92 | 85.00 | 53.13 | 0.50 | 93.94 | 86.11 | 0.84 |
| Fields | 75.36 | 86.67 | 0.83 | 89.86 | 91.18 | 0.89 | 74.39 | 98.39 | 0.98 | 84.06 | 95.08 | 0.94 |
| OCA | 75.67 | 87.33 | 81.67 | 88.33 | ||||||||
| OKC | 0.71 | 0.85 | 0.78 | 0.86 | ||||||||
Note: PA, UA, and KC represent producer's accuracy, user's accuracy, and kappa coefficient for each land cover class; OCA and OKC represent overall classification accuracy and overall kappa coefficient. ImpS and Pas-Gra represent impervious surfaces and pasture/grass land